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Barkat Gourad Hamadou
Barkat Gourad Hamadou ((アラビア語:بركات غوراد حمادو)) (born 1 January 1930〔("Long-serving Prime Minister resigns" ), IRIN, 6 February 2001.〕) was the Prime Minister of Djibouti from 2 October 1978 until 7 March 2001.
==Political career==
Hamadou is a member of the Afar ethnic group〔〔"Nov 1978 - Cabinet Reorganization under New Prime Minister", ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', volume 24, November 1978, Djibouti, page 29,308.〕 and was born in Dikhil Region, in the southwest of Djibouti.〔 Prior to Djibouti's independence, he was a member of the Senate of France; he was first elected as a Senator on 26 September 1965, and he was re-elected on 22 September 1974.〔(Page at French Senate website ) .〕 After Djibouti became independent in June 1977, Hamadou served in the government as Minister of Health. President Hassan Gouled Aptidon then appointed him as Prime Minister on 30 September 1978, and his first government was formed on 2 October 1978; in addition to serving as Prime Minister, Hamadou held the Ports portfolio in that government.〔
Hamadou was the first candidate on the candidate list of the ruling People's Rally for Progress (RPP) for the District of Djibouti in the December 1992 parliamentary election.〔("Décret n°92-0129/PR/INT Abrogeant et remplaçant le décret n°92-0124/PR/INT du 16 novembre 1992 portant publication des listes de candidats et ouverture de la campagne électorale pour les élections législatives du 18 décembre 1992" ), ''Journal officiel de la République de Djibouti'', 12 May 1999 .〕 Following the election, Hamadou was reappointed as Prime Minister by Gouled on 4 February 1993, with a government composed of 18 ministers (including Hamadou).〔"Feb 1993 - Cabinet reshuffle Fighting", ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', volume 39, February 1993, Djibouti, page 39,308.〕〔("Décret n°93‑0010/PRE remaniant le Gouvernement Djiboutien et fixant ses attributions" ), ''Journal officiel de la République de Djibouti'', 4 February 1993 .〕 A peace agreement with the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD), an Afar rebel group, was signed in 1994; Hamadou played an important role in this agreement. A new government that included members of FRUD was formed on 8 June 1995. Hamadou remained Prime Minister in this government and was additionally assigned the development portfolio.〔Christophe Farah, ("Ex-rebels in Djibouti's coalition government" ), Reuters, 9 June 1995.〕
Hamadou was the first candidate on the RPP/FRUD candidate list for the District of Djibouti in the December 1997 parliamentary election.〔("Décret n°97-0175/PRE abrogeant et remplaçant le décret n°97-0170/PRE portant publication des listes de candidats et ouverture de la campagne électorale pour les élections législatives du 19 décembre 1997" ), ''Journal officiel de la République de Djibouti'', 16 December 1997 .〕 After this election he was again reappointed as Prime Minister, with a 17-member government (including Hamadou), on 28 December 1997.〔("Décret n°97-0191/PRE portant remaniement des membres du Gouvernement et fixant leurs attributions" ), ''Journal officiel de la République de Djibouti'', 28 December 1997 .〕 After Gouled was succeeded by Ismail Omar Guelleh in May 1999, Hamadou was retained as Prime Minister.〔("Décret n°99-0059/PRE portant nomination des membres du Gouvernement et fixant leurs attributions" ), ''Journal officiel de la République de Djibouti'', 12 May 1999 .〕〔"Djibouti: New president orders premier to remain in office, form cabinet", Radio Ethiopia external service, 11 May 1999.〕
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